Hip surgeries are often performed to fix severe injuries or other conditions affecting the hip joint. Such issues could arise as a result of traumatic or non-traumatic conditions. When it comes to hip surgery, there are two types of procedures that could be done, i.e., hip replacement and hip resurfacing. It is to be decided by the specialist which procedure will be the best. 

In this post, we will be talking about the detailed differences between these techniques. 

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What is Hip Replacement?

When compared to hip resurfacing, hip replacement is a bigger surgery. In this technique, the surgeon has to remove the complete joint or the damaged part without preserving the existing bone. After that, an artificial hip joint is placed in the gap formed. Based on the type of procedure, it can be called partial hip replacement or total hip replacement. 

According to the studies, the elderly is known as the best candidates for hip replacement when a chronic inflammatory condition or a traumatic injury results in damage to the hip joint. In adults, it is generally recommended when a high-energy trauma results in a hip joint injury that cannot be fixed with other methods. Hip replacement can be performed in multiple ways namely:

• Anterior hip replacement
• Posterior hip replacement
• Lateral hip replacement 

The location by which the hip joint is accessed during the surgery categorizes hip replacement in the above-mentioned types. The surgeon decides the best surgical technique after closely examining the injured site and other health parameters of the patient. 

What is Hip Resurfacing?

Hip resurfacing is a procedure in which the damaged part of the hip is repaired or reconstructed as much as possible by preserving the undamaged bone of the patient. 

This type of hip surgery is often performed in adults or younger patients and is known to provide better quality and more active life. Hip resurfacing is generally not recommended in the elderlies above 60 years of age as the risk of osteoporosis is high in them. This surgery is considered the best for people who are more active as it ensures a quick recovery. Here are some of the advantages of hip resurfacing:

• Minimizes bone removal
• Ensures the use of a small implant
• Preserves the femoral neck and femoral canal
• Fast recovery
• Less post-surgical pain
• Fewer chances of dislocation after surgery

Now, it is also important for you to know that only a surgeon can decide which procedure can be safely performed on the patient after performing several tests. Besides this, the patient must also choose the surgeon based on the type of surgery he/she would have as a surgeon cannot be an expert in performing both types of procedures. 
For the content source, contact Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd., an experienced orthopedic device manufacturer in India. The company manufactures a CE-certified range of orthopedic implants and instruments, including hip prosthesis.